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英語常用詞組匯總

放大字體  縮小字體 發(fā)布日期:2017-12-03 14:03:13    瀏覽次數(shù):159
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英語常用詞組匯總英語常用詞組匯總adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)……a few (表示肯定)有些,幾個(gè)a great quantity of (接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))大量a good deal of (接不可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量a large amount of (接不可數(shù)名詞)

英語常用詞組匯總英語常用詞組匯總adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)……a few (表示肯定)有些,幾個(gè)a great quantity of (接可數(shù)或不可數(shù))大量a good deal of (接不可數(shù)名詞)許多,大量a large amount of (接不可數(shù)名詞)大量a little (表示肯定)一些,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)a lot of (接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞) 大量的,許多a number of (接可數(shù)名詞)若干,許多above all 首先,首要,尤其是after all 畢竟,終究 ahead of 在…前面,先于all but 幾乎,差一點(diǎn);除了…都all of a sudden 忽然all over 到處,遍及;全部結(jié)束。all right 令人滿意的;(健康)良好的; 好,行,可以in all 總共,共計(jì)all the same 仍然,照樣地;all the time 一直,始終and so on 等等apart from 除…之外(別無);除…之外(尚有)a great many 許多,大量as…as… 像,如同,與…一樣as far as 遠(yuǎn)到;就…而言,至于as follows 如下as for 至于,關(guān)于ask for leave 請(qǐng)假as long as 只要,如果;as soon as 一…就,剛…便as though?= as ?if? 好像,仿佛as to 至于,關(guān)于as usual 照例,像平常一樣-as well 也,又as well as 除…之外(也),既…又ask for 請(qǐng)求,要求at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所 at all (用于否定句)絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)(不)at all costs 不惜任何代價(jià),無論如何at any rate - 無論如何,至少at ease 舒適(地),安逸(地)at first 最初,起先at hand 近在手頭,在附近 at last 終于at least 至少at most 至多,不超過at no time 從不,決不 。at once 馬上,立刻;同時(shí),一起at present 目前,現(xiàn)在at the cost of 以…為代價(jià)at the moment 此刻,目前at the same time 同時(shí);然而,不過at the sight of 一看見…就 back and forth (前后)來回地,反復(fù)地back up 支持;倒退be described as 被描寫成be in favor of 支持be made up of 由…組成,由…構(gòu)成be short of 缺少,不足;未達(dá)到bear/keep..in mind 記住(某事)because of 因?yàn)?,由?before long 不久以后be worth doing? 值得做某事beyond the question 毫無疑問,確定無疑both...a(chǎn)nd.. 既…又…,不但…而且break down 損壞,拋錨break in 破門(窗)而入;打斷,插嘴break into 強(qiáng)行闖進(jìn)break off -中斷,中止break out (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā);使逃脫,使逃走break through 突破,突圍break up 打碎;終止,結(jié)束bring about 帶來,引起,導(dǎo)致bring forward 提出(建議等)bring ... into effect 使生效,實(shí)行bring out 使…顯示出來;出版bring up 教育,培養(yǎng)build up 逐步建立、增強(qiáng),增進(jìn)but for 倘沒有,要不是 by accident 偶然 by air 通過航空途徑;用無線電by all means 盡一切辦法,務(wù)必by and by 不久,遲早by chance 偶然,碰巧by far …得多,最(修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí))by means of 用,憑借by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地,無意中(做了某件錯(cuò)事)by no means 決不,并沒有 by oneself 單獨(dú)地,獨(dú)自地by the way 順便地,附帶地說說by way of 經(jīng)過,經(jīng)由;通過…的方法call for 要求,需要;邀請(qǐng)call off 取消call on 訪問,拜訪;呼吁,號(hào)召call up 打電話;召集cannot help doing 禁不住,忍不住cannot..too..越…越好,再…也不過分care for 照顧,照料;喜歡carry forward 發(fā)揚(yáng);進(jìn)行carry off 拿走,奪去…的生命c(diǎn)arry on 繼續(xù)carry out ,執(zhí)行,貫徹;進(jìn)行(到底)catch sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)catch up with 趕上check in 辦理登記手續(xù),報(bào)到check out 結(jié)賬后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離開cheer up 高興起來,振作起來 clear up 清理;使變清;放晴come around 蘇醒;順便來訪come on (表勸說,鼓勵(lì)等)來吧,走吧;開始come out 出版,發(fā)表;顯現(xiàn),出現(xiàn);結(jié)果是come through 經(jīng)歷…仍活著come to 蘇醒;共計(jì),達(dá)到come to an end 結(jié)束come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)come up 出現(xiàn),走上前來come up with 追上,趕上;提出compare..to 把…比作,把…與…比較count for little 輕視count on 依靠,指望cut down 砍倒;消減;縮短cut in 打斷,插嘴;(汽車)超車搶檔cut off 切掉;切斷;阻隔cut out 刪掉,割去cut short 縮短, 刪節(jié) deal with 做買賣;處理;論述,涉及decide on 考慮后選定或決定die down 變?nèi)?,逐漸消失 die out 消失,滅絕do..a(chǎn) favour 幫助某人draw in (火車、汽車)進(jìn)站的draw up 起草,制訂dream of 夢(mèng)到;夢(mèng)想,向往dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮drop in 順便(非正式)訪問drop out 退學(xué),退出due to 由于,因?yàn)閑ach other 互相(多用作賓語)either...or ... 或…或,不是…就是…end up 結(jié)束,告終even if/though 即使,雖然every now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾every other 每隔一個(gè)except for 除了…外face to face 面對(duì)面(的)地;對(duì)立地fail to do sth.?沒能做…get across 使通過;使被理解get along 過活;相處(with);進(jìn)展get down 從…下來;著手進(jìn)行;寫下get into 對(duì)…發(fā)生興趣;卷入;進(jìn)入get off (從…)下來;逃脫懲罰get on 騎上(馬、自行車等),登上(車、船、飛機(jī)等);有進(jìn)展get on with 與…友好相處;繼續(xù)干get out 離去,退出(組織等);(消息等) 泄漏get over 克服(困難等);從(疾病、失望、震驚等)中恢復(fù)過來get rid of 處理掉;擺脫get through 完成;打通電話;通過(考試)get up 起床;起立give in 屈服;讓步give off 發(fā)出或放出(蒸氣等)give out 分發(fā);發(fā)出(氣味等)give up 放棄;投降give way to 讓位于;給…讓路go after 追逐,追求;設(shè)法得到go ahead 開始,進(jìn)行;前進(jìn),領(lǐng)先go along with 贊同,附合,支持go around (消息)流傳;足夠分配go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降go for 去請(qǐng),去??;贊成go in for 從事于;酷愛;追求go into 進(jìn)入;調(diào)查;從事go into action 開始行動(dòng) go into effect 實(shí)施,生效go on 繼續(xù)下去,進(jìn)行g(shù)o out 熄滅,停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn);過時(shí)go over 檢查;復(fù)習(xí)go through 遭受,經(jīng)歷;檢查,審查go up 上升,(物價(jià)等)上漲;被炸毀,被燒毀go wrong 出錯(cuò);發(fā)生故障,出毛病grow up 成熟;成年;發(fā)展 had better 應(yīng)該,還是…好hand in 交上;遞上hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)hand over 交出,移交hang on 抓緊不放;堅(jiān)持下去;(電話不掛) 等一會(huì)兒hang up 把…掛起來;掛斷(電話)have an advantage over 勝于,優(yōu)于have in mind 記在心里;考慮到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫無關(guān)系have (something)to do with和…(有點(diǎn))關(guān)系 head for 朝…方向走去help oneself 自取所需(食物等)hold back 躊躇,退縮不前;阻止hold sth back from sb 向某人隱瞞某事hold on 握住不放;堅(jiān)持;(打電話) 等會(huì)兒 hold on to 緊緊抓住;控制,克制hold up 舉起;耽擱;延遲hurry up (使)趕快;匆匆完成hurt one‘s feelings 傷害某人感情 if only 只要;要是…就好in a hurry 急于,忙于 ’in a sense 從某種意義上in a way 在某種程度上,從某一點(diǎn)上看in a word 簡(jiǎn)而言之,一句話in addition to 除…之外(還)in advance 預(yù)先,事先in any case 無論如何,不管怎樣in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說in case of 假如,如果發(fā)生;防備in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),主管in common 共有的,共用的in debt 欠債in detail 詳細(xì)的in effect 實(shí)際上,事實(shí)上in fact 事實(shí)上,其實(shí)in favour of 支持,贊成in front of 在…前面 in general 一般說來,大體上 in half 成兩半in honour of 為向…表示敬意;為慶祝in no case 無論如何不,決不 in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不in one's mind eye 在…看來in order 按順序;整齊in order to 為了(做某事) in other words 換句話說,也就是說in part 部分地in particular 特別,尤其in person 親自in proportion to 與…成比例in public 公開地,當(dāng)眾in question 正在談?wù)摰膇n relation to 有關(guān),涉及in return (for) 作為(對(duì)…的)回報(bào)、交換in short 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之 in sight 看得見,在視線之內(nèi);在望in spite of 不管,不顧in that 因?yàn)閕n the course of 在…期間,在…過程中in the end 最后,終于in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使in the future 在將來in the way 擋道,“妨礙某人in time 及時(shí);最后,終于in touch 聯(lián)系,接觸in turn 依次地,輪流地;轉(zhuǎn)而,反過來 in vain 徒勞,白費(fèi)力 instead of .替代,而不是 just now 剛才,才不久;現(xiàn)在,眼下join in 參加,加入;和…在一起 keep an eye on 留意,照看keep... in mind 記住 keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系keep it up 堅(jiān)持keep on 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行,反復(fù)地做keep one's word 守信用keep sth. in one's mind 牢記某事keep to 堅(jiān)持;固守(習(xí)慣等)keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消滅,殺光knock down 撞倒;擊倒knock out (拳擊中)擊倒,擊昏laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑 lay aside 把…擱置一旁;留存,儲(chǔ)存lay down 放下;鋪設(shè)(鐵路);制定(計(jì)劃等)lay out 布置,安排,設(shè)計(jì);擺出,展開lead to 通向;導(dǎo)致,引起 learn ... by heart 記住,背誦learn from 學(xué)習(xí),向…學(xué)習(xí)leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶leave off (使)停止,停下來leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略 let alone... ?更別提...,更不要說... let off 排放;放(炮),開(槍) let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出 lie in 在于line up 排隊(duì),使排成一行l(wèi)ittle (表示否定,不可數(shù))沒多少little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地live on 靠…生活;以…為食live through 經(jīng)歷過;度過;經(jīng)受住live up to 無愧于;做到;符合long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望 look after 目送;照料,照顧look at 看;看待look back 回頭看;回顧look down on/upon 蔑視,看不起look for 尋找,尋求;指望,期待look into 觀察;調(diào)查;查閱look on 旁觀;觀看look out for... 留神,注意look over 仔細(xì)檢查,細(xì)看;察看,巡視 look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;核查;溫習(xí)make fire 生火make for 走向,向…前進(jìn);導(dǎo)致,促成make fun of 嘲笑;開…玩笑make one's way 去,前進(jìn),前往make out 寫出,開列;看出,辨認(rèn)出make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理make sure 查明,務(wù)必要做到make up 組成,構(gòu)成;編造,虛構(gòu);化妝make up for 補(bǔ)償,彌補(bǔ)make up one's mind 下定決心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用mix up 拌和;混淆more or less 或多或少,左右;有點(diǎn)兒neither...nor... 既不…也不…no doubt 無疑地no less than 不少于,多達(dá)no longer . 不再,已不no more 不再no more than 不多于,至多no sooner...than 一…就not only...but also 不但…而且nothing but 只有;只不過now and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí)now that 既然,由于 of course 當(dāng)然,自然off duty 下班on a small/large scale 小(大)規(guī)模地on account of 由于,因?yàn)閛n average 平均on board 在船(或車、飛機(jī)等)上on business 因公出差on duty 值班,當(dāng)班on earth 究竟,到底o(hù)n foot 步行on guard 站崗,警戒on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或on one's own 獨(dú)立地,靠自己地on purpose 故意,有目的地on sale 出售;廉價(jià)出售on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng),當(dāng)場(chǎng)on the whole 總的來說,大體上on time — 準(zhǔn)時(shí)once again 再一次once in a while 偶爾once upon a time 從前once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互one...the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…open fire 開火or else 否則,要不然or so 大約,左右other than 不同于;除了 out of 在…外;離開…;缺乏out of breath 喘不過氣來out of control 失去控制out of date 過時(shí)的,不用的out of doors 在戶外out of order 出故障;秩序混亂out of place 不在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫徊幌喾Q的 格格不入our of sight 看不見,在視野之外out of the question 毫不可能out of work 失業(yè)over and over 一再地,再三地pass away 去世pass on 把…傳給別人pay attention to 注意pay back 償還(借款等);回報(bào)pay sb. money for sth. 付款pay off 還清(債款);取得成功pick out 選出,挑出;辨認(rèn)出,分辨出pick up 撿起;(車等)中途搭人;學(xué)會(huì)play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用play fire ,玩火point out 指出,指明prior to 在前,居先,比…在先pull in (車)進(jìn)站;(船)到岸pull into (車等)進(jìn)入,駛?cè)雙ull out 拔出,抽出;(車、船等)駛出put aside 儲(chǔ)存,保留put away 把…收起,放好put down 記下;放下;鎮(zhèn)壓put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等)put into practice 實(shí)行,實(shí)施put off 推遲,拖延put on 穿上;上演put out 熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布,出版put to use 使用?put up 舉起;建造;張貼put up with 忍受,容忍(討厭的人)quite a few 相當(dāng)多,不少rather than 寧愿…(而不);不是…(而是)refer to...as 把…稱作;把…當(dāng)作regardless of 不顧,不惜remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事result from 是(由)…造成result in 起,導(dǎo)致;結(jié)果是right away 立即,馬上ring off 掛斷電話;停止講話ring up 打電話rob sb of sth.?搶劫某人…run into 偶然碰見;遇到(困難等);共計(jì)run?out (of sth.) 用完,耗盡run over (跑)過去、撞倒;溢出 run through 跑著穿過;刺穿;貫穿see sb. off 為某人送行see...through. 看破、看穿see to 負(fù)責(zé),注意,照料send for 派人去請(qǐng);召喚;索取send off 寄出;為…送行;解雇set about 開始,著手set fire to... ?放火燒...set apart 使分離;使顯得突出set aside 留出,撥出;不理會(huì),置于一邊set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)set down . 制訂…;放下…set free 釋放set off 出發(fā),起程;激起,引起set out 動(dòng)身,起程;開始set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,為…作好準(zhǔn)備;建造settle down 定居;安下心來show off 炫耀,賣弄show up 來到,露面side by side 肩并肩地,一起slow down/up 放慢速度;減速so...as to 如此…以至于 so far 迄今為止;到這種程度so/as far as.(be) concerned 就…而言so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早no sooner...than 一…就…stand for 代表,意味著;主張,支持stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳stick to 粘貼在…上;緊跟,緊隨;堅(jiān)持;忠于;信守such as 例如,諸如sum up 總結(jié),概括switch off/on .(用開關(guān))關(guān)掉/開啟take advantage of 利用,趁…之機(jī)take after (在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆開take away 拿走;減去take down 取下;記下;拆卸take for 把…認(rèn)為是,把…看作是take ... for granted 認(rèn)為...理所當(dāng)然;(因視作當(dāng)然而) 對(duì)...不予以重視take in 欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去take off 脫下(衣帽等);起飛take on 承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)(面貌)take one's time 不著急,不慌忙take out 扣除take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲take part in 參加,參與take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行take the place of 代替,取代take turns 依次,輪流 -take up 開始從事;占去,占據(jù)tell...from... 辨別,分辨the moment (that) 一…(就) thanks to 由于,多虧think of 想到,記得;想一想,考慮,關(guān)心think of...as 把…看作是,以為…是think over 仔細(xì)考慮throw away 扔掉,拋棄to a certain degree/extent某種程度to the point 切中要害,切題touch on 談及,提及try on 試穿try one's best 盡力,努力try out 試用,試驗(yàn)turn down 拒絕;關(guān)小,調(diào)低turn in 上床睡覺;交還,上交turn...into 使變成,使成為turn off 關(guān)(水源等);拐彎turn on 開,旋開(電燈等)turn one's back on 不理睬 turn out 結(jié)果是turn over 仔細(xì)考慮turn to 變成;求助于,借助于turn up 出現(xiàn),來到;開大,調(diào)大under control 處于控制之下 undergo experiences 經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)under the circumstances 在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此up to (數(shù)量上)多達(dá);(時(shí)間上)直到; 取決于up to date 現(xiàn)代化的,切合目前情況的use up 用完,耗盡wait for 等候,等待wait on 服侍(某人)warm up (使)暖起來;(使)變熱wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗臉watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防wear out 穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡What about...? (征求意見時(shí))怎么樣?What if...? 如果…將來會(huì)怎么樣?whether...or ... 是…還是…,不管…還是wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅with regard to 關(guān)于,至于within reach 伸手可及with respect to 關(guān)于,至于with the exception of 除…之外without question 毫無疑問,毫無異議work out 算出;想出,制定出would rather(…than) 寧可,寧愿(…則不愿)易混詞匯(形狀類似\意義相近的詞匯)effort n. 努力 make an effort to do sth努力做某事spare no effort to do sth不遺余力做某事effect n. 影響 have an effect on…對(duì)……有影響affect v. 影響 affect sb/sth=have an effect on sb/sthaffection n. 喜愛afford v. 買得起,負(fù)擔(dān)得起 except prep. 除……之外expect v. 期望,期待,預(yù)料,認(rèn)為respect v. 尊敬expert n. 專家invite v. 邀請(qǐng),吸引invent v. 發(fā)明,虛構(gòu),編造 invent a story/an excuseinvitation n. 邀請(qǐng),吸引,誘惑invention n. 發(fā)明,虛構(gòu)satisfy v. 使……滿意, 滿足 satisfy one’s needsatisfaction n. 滿意, 滿足to one’s satisfactionsatisfied adj. 感到滿足的;滿意的satisfactory adj. 令人滿意的certain adj. 確定的,肯定的curtain n. 窗簾contain v. 包含,含有impress v. 使……印象深刻express v. 表達(dá)improve v. 改善,提高prove v. 證明,結(jié)果是complete v. 完成,結(jié)束compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng),比賽compare v. 比較,比作prepare v. 準(zhǔn)備repair v. 修理protect v. 保護(hù)prevent v. 阻止,防止pretend v. 假裝defend v. 保衛(wèi),捍衛(wèi),防守intend v. 打算,想要attend v. 參加,出席,照料confuse v. 使困惑,使混亂refuse v. 拒絕=reject/turn downremove v. 拿走,搬開,除掉move v. 移動(dòng),遷移remain v. 保持;然;留下;剩余research n. v. 調(diào)查,研究search n. v. 搜索,尋找2
 
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